Academic integrity
Academic integrity is about presenting academic work in a moral, ethical and honest way.
Academic integrity means using ideas, knowledge and information to develop your own insights, not presenting someone else's work as your own or trying to gain unfair advantage. It also means acknowledging the work of others when you include it in your work.
Changes to Academic Integrity at Swinburne
Swinburne is updating its processes to support students in acting with Academic Integrity while undertaking their studies. These changes will take effect in Semester 1 2025.
What's changed?
Swinburne is making changes to the way in which potential breaches of academic integrity are reported and communicated to students. An Academic Integrity Unit (AIU) will be established at the start of semester 1 2025. The AIU can help you with queries regarding any academic integrity matters and will communicate with you (emails or letters) about your academic integrity.
Updated list of academic integrity breach types
A student submits work as their own for assessment that has been fully or partially completed by a third party, either paid or unpaid. This includes work that is produced by artificial intelligence content producing tools (or other technologies) without permission or Swinburne approved acknowledgement.
A student uses another person’s work or ideas as though it is their own work, without appropriate attribution.
A student works closely with another student or group of students (either past or current), to submit for assessment, some or all of the other student or students’ work as their own work.
A student shares without permission of the Unit Convenor, Swinburne resources or other material related to assessment to an entity or document repository site.
A student creates, intentionally modifies or invents information that is intended to be submitted as part of an assessment item.
A student has in their possession unauthorised material/s and or device/s relating to the invigilated or non-invigilated examination, test or assessment item and/or a student copies or attempts to copy the work of another student in an invigilated or non-invigilated examination, test or assessment item and/or a student accesses, obtains and/or provides to others unauthorised materials relating to an invigilated or non-invigilated examination, test or assessment item and/or letting someone or something else impersonate them or the student impersonates someone else in an invigilated or non-invigilated examination, test or assessment item.
A student must not submit any work previously submitted for assessment in any unit or previous unit attempt, course or studies at another institution. The University may allow previous work that demonstrates competence or prior learning to be submitted for Vocational Education (VE) courses, but, approval from the Course Convenor must be sought prior to submission.
Responding to potential academic integrity misconduct information
If you receive an email from the AIU regarding a potential academic integrity breach, you will be supplied with detailed information outlining exactly what the potential academic integrity breach is and evidence to support that concern. Any potential penalties will be outlined in the information, along with instructions on how to respond to the email.
You will be asked to respond in writing to the allegation and will be given choices about attending a meeting to discuss the allegation before a final penalty is determined. You can elect to:
- admit to the allegation (and accept the potential penalty) and not attend a student meeting
- attend a student meeting
- not attend a student meeting, and have your written statement considered in your absence.
Requesting a review of an academic integrity matter
Your right to request a review of an academic integrity matter has not changed. Find out more.
We're here to help
You can contact our Advocacy Officers for free, confidential advice regarding academic integrity matters. Our Advocacy Officers will be able to help you with your formal response.
Behaving with academic integrity
Academic integrity is important to you and to the university. When you act with integrity you are being fair and honest, taking responsibility for your own learning. You have the opportunity to maximise your learning so you are adequately prepared for your future. Acting with integrity enables you to become a confident, capable graduate with skills and capabilities that are valued by others as you emerge as a young professional.
Academic integrity adds value to your degree and preserves your reputation as well as that of the university, so the community can have confidence in the university and its graduates.
Throughout your learning journey it is essential that you are aware of what is expected of you and how to make sure your work has integrity.
At Swinburne you are expected to conduct yourself with honesty, responsibility and fairness. You can demonstrate academic integrity by producing work that presents your own insights and which acknowledges the sources of ideas presented and cites the original work which informed it. If you are unsure there is plenty of free help available online and through support services.
Academic integrity and appropriately referencing sources of information are important not only in written work but also when:
- using generative AI (genAI) tools (where appropriate)
- writing a computer program
- using audio, visual, graphic or photographic work
- using objects or materials such as artefacts, designs, costumes or models, and
- working in groups.
AI on AI (Artificial Intelligence on Academic Integrity)
In this video, two robots (Chip and Rosie) talk about the importance of citing sources in assignments.
How do you maintain academic integrity?
There are many ways that you can achieve and maintain academic integrity:
- take responsibility for your learning
- submit work that is honestly your own
- make sure you understand how to reference your sources, including acknowledging any permitted genAI use within your assessment tasks
- where genAI use is permitted in your assessment tasks, always include as an appendix to your final submission, a list of all your genAI prompts and outputs
- when photocopying or making notes from texts, record all bibliographic information
- acknowledge the ideas, contribution and work of others
- contribute fairly to group work tasks
- always complete tests and exams without cheating
- ask for help from legitimate support services.
Things to avoid
Here are some things you should do in order to preserve your academic integrity:
- don't use genAI if it isn't permitted
- don't submit text generated by genAI (where permitted) as your own work without appropriate acknowledgment
- don't leave your assignments around for others to read
- don’t leave a computer unattended and take USB sticks out of the computers in the library or the computer labs
- do not buy notes or assignments (this is known as contract cheating)
- do not submit work unless it is your own
- do not share or upload your notes where others can access or download it, as this is not your intellectual property.
Using genAI (where permitted)
Students may use genAI tools under the direction of unit teaching staff and with proper acknowledgement of its use. Read more on the appropriate use of genAI.
Reusing your own assessment tasks
Students should not submit work that has been previously submitted for assessment in other units or previous attempts of units. Exceptions are made for students in VE courses if your teacher agrees that the work demonstrates competence in or prior learning of a skill.
Exam conduct
Academic integrity extends to ensuring appropriate behaviour in exams as well as in other assessments. You need to be aware of appropriate exam conduct so you can reduce stress and perform at your very best.
Referencing
Plagiarism involves submitting or presenting the ideas, writing, coding, images or other work of someone else, in whole or in part, as though it is your own work, that is, without proper acknowledgement of the source(s). By understanding and practising academic integrity you are likely to avoid plagiarising.
Swinburne uses different referencing systems depending on your course or school. The library has information on these recommended referencing styles. Check with your school or unit convenor, for example, if you are studying psychology you are likely to use APA, which is also the recommended style for the School of Business, Law & Entrepreneurship, with the exception of those studying law, you will be using AGLC.
Group work
Working in groups or collaborating can be a rewarding and enriching experience. There is a fine line between collaboration, which involves working effectively and honestly together, and collusion, which is considered as cheating and dishonest. Academic misconduct can occur in group work in several ways:
- Gaining an unfair advantage when a student claims an equal share of the marks but
- has done less their equal share
- does not turn up to group meetings and/or does not contribute in group meetings
- does not undertake their share of the work with the appropriate level of care and attention
- Copying all or part of the work of others, or allowing others to copy your work
- Discussing work in a group which needs to be submitted as an individual task, without permission from the assessor or acknowledgement of collaboration.
Commonly used terms
Here are some commonly used terms that you should understand:
- Cheating: Behaving in a dishonest way in order to get what you want.
- Collusion: The agreement between people to act together secretly or illegally in order to deceive or cheat.
- Contract cheating: Occurs when a person knowingly submits work that has been completed by another person or agency.
- Plagiarism: The process or practice of using another person's ideas or work and pretending it is your own.
- Reuse of previous work: Reusing or recycling your own work when it has previously been submitted for assessment. With approval from their Course Convenor prior to submitting, VE students may be able to reuse work that demonstrates competence or prior learning
- File sharing: Occurs when a student uploads Swinburne resources or other material related to assessment without the permission of the Unit Convenor.
Penalties for academic misconduct
Individual assignments
If it appears that there is an irregularity in work you have submitted for assessment you will be asked for an explanation. You may receive an email advising you of this, asking you to attend a meeting with your unit convenor, course coordinator or teacher in the presence of an observer or student advocate. Following this, an investigation may be conducted and a report written. You have the right to support through Swinburne Student Life advocacy and you may request a review of the decision.
The outcomes of the investigation can include one or more of the following:
- a caution and/or recommendation to attend an academic skills program
- reduction of marks for the assessment
- suspension or exclusion from your course
- recording of academic misconduct on your student file.
Where plagiarism or a breach of academic integrity is found, you will be notified within five working days of the decision.
Possible sanctions for academic misconduct are detailed in the Student Academic Misconduct Regulations 2012. You do have the right to request a review of the decision.
Group Assignments
If it has been confirmed that a student has not contributed equally to a group assignment, the unit convenor/teacher may modify the marks for that student to reflect their individual contribution. If any marks are to be modified, this process will be clearly communicated in advance, together with information that explains how individual marks are calculated.
Cheating in exams
Make sure you are well prepared for your exams and that you arrive early at the right venue. Only bring permitted materials into an exam. Never help anyone in an exam, and do not ask others to sit exams for you. More information is available on exam conduct here.
Penalties for cheating in exams are detailed in the Student Academic Misconduct Regulations 2012.
Personal risk
As well as the university penalties for academic misconduct, there are potential personal consequences, especially when purchasing study notes or assignments (also known as contract cheating). By providing your personal details to online organizations that claim to provide study support or assignment writing services, you are putting yourself at risk of identity theft and even blackmail.
These services may contact you and threaten to notify the university or your employer unless you pay them an additional ransom.
There have been several cases where ghostwriters (those who provide students with ‘sample assignments’) have directly contacted the university to notify them that students have purchased assignments from them. Avoid putting yourself at risk by using the free support services provided by the university.
Where to seek assistance
We know that students may find it difficult at first to understand the university’s requirements and expectations in relation to academic integrity so we provide you with a range of services to assist and support you.
Services available to students
Academic skills
You can find the Learning and Academic Skills (LAS) on campus or contact them via email las@swinburne.edu.au. The learning advisors can help you improve your academic and study skills, understand assignments, and prepare for exams effectively. Hawthorn students also have access to Studiosity where you can access 24/7 online study help.
At the LAS drop-in hubs, which are located at Hawthorn, Wantirna and Croydon campuses, you can get help from a learning advisor or a student learning assistant, and there's no need to make a booking.
Referencing
Navigate to the Swinburne library website where you will find a whole section on referencing including style guides and videos with lots of examples, as well as details of workshops you can attend to improve your skills.
Student Success Advisers
For higher education students, each faculty has dedicated Student Success Advisers. They help you make the most of your university experience and assist with any issues you may face during your studies.
To find out who the Student Success Adviser is for your faculty visit talk to a student success adviser, where you can find more information or book an appointment.
Peer assistance:
For higher education students, each faculty offers a range of Study Groups. You can also talk to Student Learning Assistants (SLAs) who are trained students who can provide one-on-one support in your specific units of study.
Support for VE students:
Contact LAS, your Unit Teacher or Course Coordinator for extra support and advice.
Resources
There are three main ways to include the ideas of others in your written work. They are quoting, paraphrasing and summarising. These facts sheets will assist you to work out when and how to use these techniques.
Turnitin
When you submit your written assignments through Canvas then they are usually put through the text matching software Turnitin. Turnitin uses text matching software to detect similarities between your submission and previously presented work.
The software uses a content database collected from billions of previously submitted works; from students, academic authors, databases and so on. It checks for matches with previously submitted writing, stored within various internet, academic and student paper databases (repositories).
Turnitin generates a Similarity Report which you should be able to review prior to final submission of your assessment tasks. The Similarity Report will highlight sections of your work that has been identified as being unoriginal (it is not unique to your submission). Carefully review the highlighted sections in the Similarity Report and edit these where appropriate to correct any poorly referenced sections before submitting your final version for assessment.
Avoid plagiarism and academic misconduct
If you are accessing study support from people or services other than those offered by Swinburne, be aware that this may be considered as contract cheating or academic misconduct.
The supply of contract cheating services has been banned by the Australian Government. Use this guide to help you identify and avoid using such illegal services.
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Graduation
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